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Post by Rob on Feb 8, 2014 17:20:52 GMT 1
Some interesting charts you posted, nice.
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setronic
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Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 9, 2014 6:46:24 GMT 1
yeh, soz :-) a bit manic, just getting some stuff on the table. speaking of which, im just gonna sit down with pen+paper and do it myself..
all sorts of different ways of looking at it tho'.
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setronic
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Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 5:04:48 GMT 1
precisions, from phone-a-friend: quote:
Natural is used in describing a note, not a scale. You might say “play the b natural” Or “g major is the same as g minor with a b natural.”
In a music score you have three symbols, the sharp symbol the flat symbol and the natural symbol. The reason is that when a composer changes a note in the scale and wants to let the player know not to continue playing that note as changed, but to go back to the original pitch, they put the natural sign just before the note, if the original note was not sharp or flat to begin with.
But, when the composer is changing a flat or sharp note to a natural note he puts a natural symbol immediately before the note in question and it is set like that for the duration of the bar, unless it is to change again and then the appropriate symbol is placed before the note. Ie, in F (all notes are natural except the b which is flat) the composer can place a natural sign immediately before an instance of the usually B flat to indicate B natural instead. The note returns to key in the next bar, unless it is to change before the next bar starts. In which case the appropriate symbol is placed before the note.
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 5:14:08 GMT 1
and:
"How many modes?> there are seven modes related to the major scale, one is the major scale itself.
That is for each of the 12 major scales there are seven modes.
The modes are:
Ionian (major) Dorian Phrygian Lydian Mixolydian Aeloian Locrian
The modes in any one major key, all share the same notes. Ie in C major, all the modes, D Dorian, E Phrygian, F Lydian, G Mixolydian, A Aeolian and B Locrian, have the sames notes!
But because they have different roots, they sound different!
One way of memorising the modes, is to remember which notes are changed. What i mean is, as each mode has a root note, what would the equivalent major key be?
Ie , D Dorian. It is parallel to D Major. But D dorian has no sharps as it is the second mode of C Major.
Therefore if D Major has two sharps and D dorian has none then there are two flats in D dorian by comapirson.
What i mean is, you can either work from the relative major key (C in this example), or work from the parallel Major key instead, (D Major) and flatten the 3rd degree of D major and the 7th degree to arrive at D dorian.
Ie flatten F#(3rd degree of D maj) and c#(7th degree of D major).
So if you memorise that dorian is flat 3 and flat 7, then you can make a dorian scale from any of the 12 keys, (provided you know your major scales of course). This is the best way of working. It is preferable to working back down to the relative Major key as it is quicker than that and therefore less prone to mistakes and easier to remember.
But when you start using relative major keys which have large amount of flats it should be recognised that the keys of Gflat and Cflat are synonymous with the keys of C# and F# and the modes work easier when you flatten a sharp note to a natural note and less better when you do same to an already flat note, such as the Bflat in the key of Gflat which results in B double flat instead, you use the F# key and the result in an A natural from the 3rd degree in the key(A#).
Music theory is difficult because of the possibility of ambiguity and musicians know this all too well, so it is totally cool to ask for clarity when a person talks of flats, keys chords etc as you probably know already!" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >so there it is, people: why prose is over-rated as a means of transferring info ;-) a chart is on its way, but if B' has taken time to write this, be assured it's all there. (he wouldn't bother otherwise) but i think this illustrates quite well why one would want to be alble to visualize it differently, and develop a faster, more intuitive handling/reading/etc. of scales. (it's going to be simpler than it sounds >;-) )
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setronic
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Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 5:34:27 GMT 1
oh yes, geetarists grab this: spreadsheetpage.com/downloads/xl/xlguitar.xlsquote:"While I've played guitar for almost 20 years, I've also spent most of those two decades stubbornly refusing to learn any music theory...and Excel is an excellent and convenient tool for generating such series and manipulating them to expose their patterns." from: spreadsheetpage.com/index.php/blog/music_theory_and_excel/nb:it doesn't come up as an Excel grid, but as a guitar fretboard, showing all positions playable for a given scale, hehe: this is brilliant for practice!!! eg: if you're still practising the Diagonal Pentatonic Minor in E (which you *must*)and want better views on how to transpose it. or find out what you're moving off into( i am a rubbish guitarist/musician in case the topic hasn't already told you that, but i keep up some little hope of actually knowing what i'm doing one day) one of the quickest ways of mzking your basic playing sound and flow better(applies to all scales), and above all, to better understand the fretboard: www.mortenslessons.com/escaping-the-pentatonic-box-1myeah, he doesn't deal with the entire neck: here's the CAGED chart with all keys, but look at Eminor, where it all fits in and puts you in open string positions at the lower end.(this is *not* the most helpful view: try charting a course through it that takes you from (lower left, 6th string, open) to (upper right, 1st string, 12th etc fret) from: danbecker.info/guitars/charts.html
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 5:50:24 GMT 1
>look above: 'R' is the root. in Em, all the red R are Es. once you learn all those in E, you've got a much better picture of where you're going, and can get back on track easily.(hey, wdf do i know...this is just my 'bodge'-theory-application tryppe)
(thanks to Mushroom Andy for turning me onto this :-) )
so, of course, this doesn't help us too much with keyboard view, and the key edit page - but it's nice for guitarists. this shape is what you get recurring in loads of traditional music/instruments with strings(?).
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setronic
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Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 6:49:11 GMT 1
another guitar chart, for modes, from same site (lots of these up there)
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 7:07:01 GMT 1
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 7:41:49 GMT 1
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 9:30:40 GMT 1
here's what i mean by a scale template:
a major scale will have:
0-2-45-7-9-11 >positions on a 0-11 representation of an octave(as 12 semitones) so if it was '+ 0-11'etc. you'd put in the root, and it knows what the whole scale is. same thing with templates for the other modes (which i will get round to doing today) the hyphens are notes not used.
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 10:07:57 GMT 1
(ah some of you will be laughing at this... so, here's something i just did: (let's see how it displays..nope have to edit it) templates 1:(diatonic> major) DIATONIC 0 2 4 5 7 9 11 0 - 2 - 4 5 - 7 - 9 - 11 MINOR nat 0 2 3 5 7 8 10 0 - 2 3 - 5 - 7 8 - 10 - MINOR mel 0 2 3 5 7 9 11 0 - 2 3 - 5 - 7 - 9 - 11 MINOR harm 0 2 3 5 7 8 11 0 - 2 3 - 5 - 7 8 - 11 if you look at right side,...aargh grab this: as text file(you have to pull it out to the right for it to display right) see? i want to do this, more or less, and implement it with..? bools? Int? TEXT?!! but i have to see if it needs the rest done, or if it can be done by shifting by semitones, to reach the modes.(doh...)
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 10, 2014 10:46:42 GMT 1
this *has* been explained to me before, ha, but you have to get your hands dirty... there are 7 modes. each on starts on a degree of the Cmaj scale (wrongly described as 'natural', soz, stand corrected: describes just a note) so if Ionian is the pure major, no flats/sharps in C semi intervals are 2212221 Dorian starts with no flats/sharps on D > semi intervals are 2122212 and against C/C#/D/D#/E/F/F#/G/G#/A/A#/B/ gives; 2-45-7-9-11-0 (key of D) as a *relative* template against the Cmaj template this would then give: ???eeek? ? 0-23-5-7-9 10 > key of C *one to use?* (and so on..still doing it) is this correct?
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setronic
Synthedit regular
Posts: 293
Posts: 293
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Post by setronic on Feb 16, 2014 8:19:20 GMT 1
here's an excellent youtube vid: (about 5mins in he does a little simple intervals thing, in the context of his guitar class: target notes; looks like his vids are worth checking out if you're a struggling guitarist)
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